Be careful around animals

Animals carry many infections that can be passed to humans. When travelling, avoid handling any animals, including pets.

Rabies, for example, is transmitted by a bite or scratch from an infected animal. It is common in many parts of the world and can be carried by mammals, including dogs, monkeys, cats and bats.

While rabies in humans is rare, it is a fatal disease.

Reduce your risk of infection

Take these simple steps to reduce your risk of infection:

get vaccinated against rabies before you go, if recommended
avoid contact with sick animals
wash your hands well after contact with animals
don't eat raw or undercooked meat or animal products
avoid all contact with particular animals if you have a pre-existing illness and seek medical advice.

What to do if you're bitten or scratched

If you're bitten, scratched or licked on an open wound by an animal:

use appropriate first aid
wash the wound well with soap and water for at least 15 minutes
use antiseptic solution such as povidone-iodine (eg: Betadine®) to help prevent infection
seek rapid medical advice regarding the prevention of rabies, tetanus, and bacterial infection.