Frequently asked questions about Beyfortus™ (nirsevimab) for health professionals

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About Beyfortus (nirsevimab)

What is Beyfortus (nirsevimab)?

Beyfortus (nirsevimab) is a monoclonal antibody for use in infants and young children to protect against severe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection. Beyfortus (nirsevimab) is a passive immunisation that provides antibodies directly to the infant so they have immediate protection against RSV.

Beyfortus (nirsevimab) is provided as a single dose and directly provides long-acting antibodies to infants and young children. The dose can be given to:

  • infants from birth
  • children aged 2 years and under who are vulnerable to severe RSV

In NSW, Beyfortus (nirsevimab) will be available to babies most vulnerable to severe illness from RSV as part of a phased program for the 2024 RSV season. Beyfortus (nirsevimab) will only be available through treating hospitals.

How effective is Beyfortus (nirsevimab)?

Each dose of Beyfortus (nirsevimab) provides protection for at least 5 months. Clinical trials have demonstrated that the risk of hospitalisation from RSV infection is reduced by almost 80% in infants who receive Beyfortus (nirsevimab).

Only one dose of Beyfortus (nirsevimab) is recommended for the 2024 RSV season. Each dose of Beyfortus (nirsevimab) provides protection for at least 5 months, and a second dose of Beyfortus (nirsevimab) is not recommended to be given within 5 months of the first dose.

Eligibility

Who is eligible for Beyfortus (nirsevimab) in NSW?

Children who are eligible for Beyfortus (nirsevimab) under the NSW Health RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) vulnerable babies program include:

  1. all premature infants (less than 37 weeks gestation at birth) born after 31 October 2023
  2. all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander infants born after 31 October 2023
  3. other vulnerable infants including:
    • chronic neonatal lung disease (neonates requiring home oxygen/other respiratory support at 36 weeks or older corrected age), less than 12 months of age
    • infants with haemodynamically significant congenital heart disease, younger than 24 months of age
    • other**:
      • combined Immunodeficiency at less than 24 months of age AND not yet received curative treatment
      • trisomy 21, less than12 months of age
      • other paediatric chronic and complex conditions that significantly impair respiratory function, at less than12 months of age
      • children within 28 days before hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) or prior to engraftment after HSCT, at less than 24 months of age.

**at clinician’s judgement in consultation with specialist paediatric infectious diseases physician, specialist in paediatric immunisation, or designated Beyfortus (nirsevimab) program lead at a NSW Health facility. This group includes children with conditions/disorders requiring continuous home oxygen/respiratory support including neurological conditions, congenital malformations of the upper and/or lower airways, chronic suppurative lung diseases including cystic fibrosis with severe respiratory function impairment.

Infants and children less than 24 months old who have already received palivizumab, and who meet the above eligibility criteria, can receive Beyfortus (nirsevimab) 28 days later, instead of their next Synagis (palivizumab) dose. Synagis (palivizumab) should then be discontinued.

Infants who have had prior laboratory-confirmed RSV infection in 2024 are excluded.

What to consider before recommending Beyfortus (nirsevimab)?

Do not use Beyfortus (nirsevimab) if a child has had an allergic reaction to it, or any of the ingredients listed in the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) approved Product Information. Ask a child's parent or guardian if their child has medical conditions or are taking any other medications.

Infants who have had prior laboratory-confirmed RSV infection in 2024 are excluded from receiving Beyfortus (nirsevimab) in 2024 under the NSW Health RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) vulnerable babies program.

The eligible cohorts are listed above.

Administering Beyfortus (nirsevimab)

When should Beyfortus (nirsevimab) be administered?

Beyfortus (nirsevimab) should be given as soon as possible according to the eligibility criteria during the RSV season between March 2024 and September 2024.

What are the dosing recommendations for administration of Beyfortus (nirsevimab)?

As per the Australian Immunisation Handbook​ for infants born during or entering their first RSV season, the recommended dose for Beyfortus (nirsevimab) is: 

  • 50 mg in 0.5 mL if weight is less than 5 kg (purple plunger rod) 
  • 100 mg in 1 mL if weight is equal to or greater than 5 kg (light blue plunger rod)

This should be administered as a single dose by intramuscular injection. Do not divide a 100 mg pre-filled syringe into two 50 mg doses.

For children at an increased risk of severe RSV disease in their second season, the recommended dose for Beyfortus (nirsevimab) is 200 mg administered as 2 x 100 mg (2 mL total) intramuscular injections in different sites (preferably separate limbs, or else separated by 2.5 cm) at the same visit. This is 4 times more than the dose and volume for a newborn. 

Further information about the dosing recommendations is available on the TGA Product Information.

Can Beyfortus (nirsevimab) be given to children who have previously been diagnosed with RSV?

Infants and children less than 24 months old who have had prior laboratory-confirmed RSV infection in 2024 are excluded from eligibility criteria to receive Beyfortus (nirsevimab) in 2024.

Can Beyfortus (nirsevimab) be given to children at the same time as other vaccines?

Yes, co-administration of Beyfortus (nirsevimab) with age-appropriate vaccines is recommended. Beyfortus (nirsevimab) is not expected to interfere with the immune response to vaccines.

Can children that have received Synagis (palivizumab) also receive Beyfortus (nirsevimab)?

Infants and children less than 24 months old who have already received Synagis (palivizumab) and who meet the eligibility criteria, can receive Beyfortus (nirsevimab). Beyfortus (nirsevimab) can be administered 28 days after Synagis (palivizumab), instead of their next Synagis (palivizumab) dose. Synagis (palivizumab) should then be discontinued.

Safety

Where can I find the latest Beyfortus (nirsevimab) safety data?

Data on the safety of BeyfortusTM (nirsevimab) is monitored by the TGA. The clinical trial data on the safety of BeyfortusTM (nirsevimab) and information about the common side effects after BeyfortusTM (nirsevimab) is available on the National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance (NCIRS).

How can I report a suspected adverse event following immunisation with Beyfortus (nirsevimab)?

Report all uncommon, serious or unexpected adverse events following medication administration or any event felt to be significant. To report a suspected adverse event, please download the National Adverse Events Following Immunisation (AEFI) Reporting Form and contact your local Public Health Unit on 1300 066 055.

More information

Are there other ways to protect children from RSV?

Synagis (palivizumab) is another monoclonal antibody used to protect against RSV.

Synagis (palivizumab) is only provided to children at the highest risk of severe illness from RSV. It is given as a course of up to five injections at 1-month intervals throughout the RSV season.


Current as at: Monday 26 August 2024
Contact page owner: Immunisation