COVID-19 and flu can cause severe illness and are circulating in the community.

If you do get COVID-19 or flu, there are antiviral medicines available that can reduce your risk of becoming very sick and needing hospital care. Antiviral medicines are also important in reducing your risk of spreading the disease to others. These medicines work best when they are taken as soon as possible after symptoms start. It is important to speak to your loved ones and your doctor before you become unwell, so that, if antiviral medicines are the right option for you, you can receive them quickly. Your doctor can assess your suitability for antiviral medicines  before you get sick by using either:

• Pre-assessment action plan for respiratory infections - for adults who are at higher risk of severe disease
• Pre-assessment action plan for respiratory infections in aged care facility residents – for aged care residents

COVID-19

Your best protection against severe illness or death from COVID-19 is to ensure you are up to date with recommended COVID-19 vaccinations. For more information talk to your doctor or vaccination provider about your needs and vaccination options.

Antiviral medicines for COVID-19

Antiviral medicines can help reduce how severe your illness is which means you are less likely to need hospital admission, develop breathing difficulties, need oxygen or intensive care treatment, or die from COVID-19.  They can only be prescribed by a doctor to people who have tested positive for COVID-19. It is important to know that antiviral medicines are not a substitute for vaccination.

There are two oral antiviral medicines for COVID-19 available in Australia called Lagevrio® (molnupiravir) and Paxlovid® (nirmatrelvir + ritonavir). These medicines are available on the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) in Australia and are subsidised for patients who meet specific PBS eligibility criteria.

Talk to your doctor about being assessed for COVID-19 antiviral medicines before you get COVID-19 so you can receive them as soon as you need them. Your doctor will be able to explain if COVID-19 antiviral medicines are suitable for you and will also give you information on any possible side effects.  

Read more about COVID-19 antivirals: Antivirals - your questions answered

Find advice on the eligibility criteria on the Department of Health website.

Influenza

Your best protection against flu is for you to get a free annual flu shot. The flu virus changes every year which means a new flu vaccine is prepared each year to best match the strains for the coming flu season.

Flu can circulate in the community all year round. Talk to your doctor about your options to protect yourself against the flu by getting vaccinated.

Antiviral medicines for influenza

Oseltamivir (Tamiflu^®) is a prescription medicine that can be used in two ways:

1. It can prevent you from getting flu if you have been close to someone who has it, or
2. If you have flu, it can help stop you getting very sick and may prevent hospitalisation and death.

Oseltamivir is generally recommended for people at increased risk of s​evere illness. Talk to your doctor about being assessed for oseltamivir (Tamiflu^®) before you are exposed to or develop flu so you can receive it as soon as you need it. Your doctor will be able to explain any possible side effects.