Getting tested for COVID-19

There are different tests you can get to check if you have coronavirus (COVID-19).

Rapid antigen tests

A rapid antigen test is a quick way to detect COVID-19.

PCR tests

This is a nose and throat swab that is taken at a testing clinic and sent to a lab to be tested.

Most people can now use a rapid antigen test result to confirm they are positive for COVID-19.


Last updated: 21 January 2022
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Who should do a rapid antigen test

  • People with symptoms
  • Household, social, workplace or education contact of a positive case
  • Anyone before going to an event with lots of others, or before visiting vulnerable family members
  • Anyone arriving from overseas (passengers and flight crew)

What happens if I get a positive rapid antigen test result?

If you test positive on a rapid antigen test you most likely have COVID:

Test result SymptomsExposure riskNext step
Yes Yes Known or unknown contactYou are a confirmed case, follow the advice for people testing positive for COVID-19
Yes Yesor NoKnown high risk or household contactYou are a confirmed case, follow the advice for people testing positive for COVID-19
Yes No No known contactYou may be a case, take another rapid antigen test in 24 hours or have a PCR test

What happens if I get a negative rapid antigen test result?

If you are a household contact or had a high-risk exposure to someone with COVID then you must continue to isolate for 7 days. You must follow the advice for people exposed to COVID-19 to determine your risk. To determine if you are a high risk exposure use the Information for people exposed to COVID-19 and follow the relevant isolation advice.

If you have symptoms please take another rapid antigen test in 24 hours or have a PCR test. If your second test is positive you are considered a confirmed case. If the second test is negative, you should isolate until your symptoms have gone.

Who should have a PCR test?

You should do a PCR test if:

  • you have COVID-19 symptoms, but have tested negative on a rapid antigen test AND are at higher risk of severe disease including those who are pregnant, immunosuppressed, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander, Pacific Islander, or unvaccinated
  • you have symptoms and can’t get a rapid antigen test
  • you have been asked to have a PCR test from a health care provider.

If I have tested positive, what do I do?

Follow the advice for people testing positive for COVID-19.


Current as at: Friday 21 January 2022
Contact page owner: Health Protection NSW